The Politics Behind the Politics of Being a Black Man
“The country
shouldn’t be worried about the Muslim movement-that’s not the problem. The
problem is the conditions that breed the Muslim movement”-James Baldwin
I
became familiar with former Lt. Colonel Allen West during the 2012 Presidential
campaign between President Obama and Mitt Romney after reading some of his garrulous
comments predicting that President Obama would lose to any “GOP presidential candidate”
and hailed Newt Gingrich as “the smartest person out there” in terms of the GOP
presidential hopefuls.[1] More perplexing for me was West’s
assertion that Mitt Romney had some serious “work to do” before he could be
considered a “true conservative”.[2] I must admit that I am always perplexed
by some of the beliefs expressed by African American Republicans given the
party’s history of vilifying people of color as lazy, welfare recipients who
live off social support.
Perhaps,
Allen West considers himself an exception to the rule. West for example addressed
the United States Congress for Black History month to celebrate the history of
Blacks in the Republican Party and praised the party for their long devotion to
equality and freedom of all Americans. Interestingly enough, West glosses over
the changing ideologies of not only the Republican Party, but also the
Democratic Party as well and the racial makeup. After all, the African American Republican Congressman Josiah
Walls (who served in Florida) that West regards as his inspiration served in
1876; it only took the Republicans 134 years to elect another Black man-Allen
West to that position-a minor detail Colonel West seemed oblivious to. Before I
go any further, let me be clear, this is not about politics, but for me it is
an analysis of the roles of Black men in America, and the fact that West fails to see him as good nigger that is merely stomachable in the eyes of white America.I will address Allen West
again later.
As
I finished reading Baldwin’s Notes of a Native
Son, I thought about the relevancy of the collection of essays as they were
written in almost sixty years ago, and I concluded that the state of the
African American, particularly the African American male has in fact not
changed and James Baldwin’s writing are just as telling and important today as
they were in 1955. Life for the
Black man has not changed very much at all. They are still bound, first without, then within, by the
nature of their categorization.
And escape is not effected through a bitter railing against this trap;
it is as though this very striving were the only motion needed to spring the
trap upon them (us).[3] In other
words, regardless of how African American man strives to be seen as human and
American, in essence he will only be seen pejoratively and within the box that
society has placed him which labels him as nothing more than inferior and a nigger,
which are labels that have been constructed by America. After all, the nigger is an American
creation, and sooner than later, every black person is slapped with the bitter
reality that “black is a terrible color with which to be born into the world.[4]
When
I entered the sixth grade, I was sent to a middle school outside my
neighborhood. My mother wanted me
to attend a magnet school, and since there were none in our area, I was bused
in. The junior high school I
attended was located in Bellaire, which is a very affluent, white neighborhood. The resources available in this school compared to the school in my neighborhood were worlds apart. During this time, I learned very
quickly that the cliché “boys will boys”, was a double entendre; it meant
something totally different for white boys than it did for black boys in our
school. There was a different set of rules that governed the white boys than
the African American boys. When
the white students engaged in obnoxious pranks such as hiding people’s clothes
in the locker room, hiding the teacher’s chalk, rigging the water fountains to
spray people or purposely colliding into people in the, it was all seen as good
natured fun. For the young men who
were Black, there was a different set of rules. For the smallest infractions they were written up and sent
to the office or given detention. Even the intellectual capacity of the African
American males is discredited, as they are only judge punitively. These young
men the difference in the way they are treated. The Black boy was never given the status of being a boy but
rather was treated a man who was a menace that the school system sought to
vilify. It is this type unfair treatment and sense of inferiority
that causes “the black man in our midst to carry murder in their heart, to want
vengeance.[5]
Ironically,
I saw the same thing when I taught high school. The inequality in the distribution of misdemeanor tickets to
African American young for things such as swearing, fighting, and
insubordination compared to other ethnic groups was startling. In addition, African
American males were disproportionately placed in alternative schools, which
were run much like a correctional facility that never sought to rehabilitate
the students, but sought to institutionalize them and prepare them for the
penal system- a penal system that in many ways parallels slavery as it is still
a way to strip African American males of their identity and their freedom.
So,
this brings me back to Allen West.
Allen West is a former military Lieutenant Colonel who believes in the
idea of each man working hard to pull himself up by his bootstraps to be
successful in what he considers a very leveled playing field. West asserts and believes we live in a
post racial America and that the issue of racism being a problem in America are
ploys of the Democratic Party and our first ever African American President
Barack Obama. West has gone
through great pains to show his disdain and disapproval of President Obama with
such fervor, when I was watching some of his speeches from Fox News, it was
hard to believe he was African American, but as I watched the videos, I felt
pity for him because I was reminded of Baldwin’s words about the education of
the Black man to survive in our society that which is a great part of the of
the American Negro’s education that he must make people “like” him.[6]
Surely, West takes this sentiment to heart as he seeks to create a space for his "white" privilege at any cost, even the cost of other Black folks.
West
would refute Baldwin’s assertion that “there isn’t a Negro alive that has not
felt, briefly or for long periods of time with anguish sharp or dull, in
varying degrees and to varying effect, simple naked and unanswerable hatred;
who has not wanted to smash any white face he may encounter in a day…”[7] But how can any Black person in America
deny a certain cognitive dissonance they experienced under the sheer burden and
weight that comes with being a person of color in America? As a descendant of slaves in America,
perhaps he has not realized that “no American can escape having an attitude
toward Negroes.”[8] More
disturbing for me was the posture he took after the controversial verdict in
the Trayvon Martin case. West
stated the following:
“I don’t recall being
followed in malls or shopping centers. I don’t recall car doors clicking locked
when I walked across the street, And I
definitely have not had women clutching
their handbags and purses when I got on
the elevator. I believe it comes back to being a respectful young man and maybe
that’s something that was missing out of
President Obama and Trayvon Martin’s life. But to try to play this and u try to make it a personal experience,
this was just absolutely horrific.”[9]
Ultimately,
Allen West blames Trayvon’s manner of dress and his lack of respect-things that
are inferred to be characteristics of Black male-for his demise. Therefore, Martin's crime was his failure to make himself a mirror image of the "normative gaze" that makes him palatable.Tragic indeed. While West takes a
defensive posture in his assessment of President Obama attempting as an African
American man to give a voice to the millions of Black men and boys everywhere
who profiled, imprisoned, and murder for the color of their skin, it is cause
for great concern that Allen West would refute the authenticity of the Black
male experience by attributing the murder of a young man to a matter of being
“respectful” and dress. In that moment, I
realized that West has separated himself from being Black and only considers
himself an American, but this too is a falsehood. True enough he is an American, but he is an American who was
first a slave whose “past with taken from him with one stroke of the auctioneer’s
pen on the bill of sale.”[10] Regardless of how conservative or
‘white’ winged West is, by and large he is still viewed as a second class
American citizen by America, and to me people with the type of beliefs that
Allen West espouses are dangerous because he professes white supremacist
beliefs, but he is not white.
More
importantly, what West fails to realize is that he may be American, and hold
conservative American values, but “the idea of white supremacy rests simply on
the fact that white men are creators of civilization...and that it is
impossible for Americans to accept the Black man as one of themselves, for to
do so would jeopardize the status of white men.”[11]
Sadly, this is the lesson that Lt. Colonel West seems to have missed. Since the beginning of African’s time
on this continent there have been those who considered themselves one and the
same as “massa”, and massa sees this and does not correct it as long as it is
to his benefit because he know this slave will be more loyal to him, than his
own. While it may seem that I am
being extreme, I have gone out and watched several clips of West where white
conservative sing his praises for being well spoken, clean cut, a good American
and educated-for a nigger (which is the part they leave off). All the comments I read on West’s clips
were most written by white conservative who sung his praise and lamented that
he had not run for president in lieu of Barack Obama. I guess the pain of having an African American president
would not be so unbearable if the person this the way you do. Sadly, even the white people who sing
his praises, refer to him as a “good nigger” in their you tube post.
So,
I wonder what it is like for African American men like West who do not think
with the “double consciousness” that most of us have been programmed to think
with. Is he more of a danger to other
Black people because he is using his voice in a manner that does not relief the
ideologies of his people or will he do more damage to himself when he realizes
he will never just be seen as an American? Maybe Black Americans will see him
as a white man in Black face.
I
would like to interview West, Clarence Thomas, and Herman Cain to get their
definition of what it mean to be a Black man in America and if they think their
experience is any different that than of white males. It would be interesting
to see how forth coming they would be.
In
the meantime, I hope and pray that the veil will be lifted from the eyes of
Allen Wests of the world because we don’t live in a post racial America, things
are not equitable, and skin color does matter. These are all problems that existed before we had an African
American President, but they seem to be more prevalent now than ever. And so I wonder what Baldwin would say
about the state of affairs in America and our “Negro” leaders. Would he be surprised that his
prophetic words as just as relevant today as they were when he wrote. I am guessing he wouldn’t be surprised
at all, only saddened.
[1] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/10/allen-west-obama-will-los_n_1197168.html
[2] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/10/allen-west-obama-will-los_n_1197168.html
[3] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 20.
[4] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 30.
[5] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 28.
[6] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 161.
[7] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 38.
[8] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 170.
[9] http://www.blackyouthproject.com/2013/07/allen-west-attacks-obamas-speech-says-hes-never-been-racially-profiled/
[10] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 169.
[11] James Baldwin Notes of a
Native Son (Boston: Beacon Press,
1955), 172.
Another thought provoking post Nicole. I found interesting the way that you've drawn contrasts between "notable conservative" blacks men (Allen West and Herman Caine) and the everyday black male. That contrast has made me question the former group's personal experiences for the purpose of challenging their reasoning to which they find it possible to deny the existence of "The Veil" and the "Double Consciousness" as Dubois describes. Do you find their lives, opinions, and personal stances to be congruent with that of an authentic black experience? Do you think that the conservative ideals that they have come to embrace have been their roadmap to success? Is that success the result of a racial "sell-out"? I would like for you to further study the conditions in which black men are considered racial "sell-outs" and Uncle Tom's" for the purpose of comparing those conditions to what blacks ,at large, consider as the ascertaining of the "American Dream".
ReplyDeleteThank you, Nicole, for your ability to draw relevant parallels between the politics of today and yesterday. It is extremely amazing and appalling that not much has changed in the near 60 years since Baldwin wrote Notes of a Native Son. As it relates to the behavior of Allen West, do you think that Barack Obama is more palatable to the Black community in comparison? I think we all agree that our President has not been able to really speak truth to power in ways that are genuinely effective for those who look like him, but I often wonder what we can really expect of him at White house meant for White men? What do you think people like President Obama and Allen West do for the psyche of young Black men growing up in impoverished situations? I would like to say that seeing someone that at least looks like them outwardly, would serve as some sort of boost of morale - but I think that their actions and words could send mixed messages about the Black man's identity.
ReplyDeleteNicole,
ReplyDeleteI liked learning about your opinion of West, he is a politician who is unfamiliar to me. I found your reflection and interaction with Baldwin’s text to be very honest, and you did a great job of communicating your deeply personal reaction. I was enlightened by your contrast of West and Obama; I would be interested in your constructive criticism of the ways that Obama represents African American men in our country. How do you feel about the way that Obama reacted to the Trayvon Martin’s case and do you believe this to be a representation of the way that he takes a stand for the African American people in our country day to day within his presidency? Let me say again, I appreciate your personal reflection and true honesty, thank you for what you shared.
This is a really compelling post, Nicole. Your examples white boys' vs. black boys' behavior in schools is so sadly true. The thing is, I am aware of such notions of the "school-to-prison pipeline" and the like, but I don't know that I've even interrogated my own perceptions between white and black boys. For instance, if I saw a bunch of white dudes causing a ruckus somewhere near campus, I'd probably mutter a curse word to myself and drive on. But, if I'm honest, my first gut reaction might not be the same if it was a group of young black men. There might be a tinge of fear in my initial gut reaction. This is how deeply entrenched racism is. For all my progressive efforts, etc., etc., I still have to unlearn it! Your thoughts on Allen West are also really helpful. Especially when you consider that he is, as Baldwin points out, living in such a way that people will learn to like him. I also found your reflection him not living with double consciousness a profound way of putting it--a great critical deployment of Du Bois for contemporary politics in relation to race. Well put. What do you think Thomas, Cain, and others would say if you interviewed them? West's comments about Trayvon Martin are so disgustingly discouraging, I have little hope in other men like him saying anything more than that. But who knows. What do you think can be done to help folks like that unlearn their own white supremacy? What a conundrum--I honestly would not even know where to begin. I wonder if the category of class would provide some needed leverage in considering these matters--of white supremacist black men. Do you think that an analysis of the class of such men would help shed some light on the dynamics of their internalized racism? Thanks for this post!
ReplyDelete